Linux apt 命令8679879

2026-02-09 00:52:34 栏目：最新资讯 3 阅读

Linux apt 命令

apt（Advanced Packaging Tool）是一个在 Debian 和 Ubuntu 中的 Shell 前端软件包管理器。

apt 命令提供了查找、安装、升级、删除某一个、一组甚至全部软件包的命令，而且命令简洁而又好记。

apt 命令执行需要超级管理员权限(root)。

apt 语法

  apt [options] [command] [package ...]

options：可选，选项包括 -h（帮助），-y（当安装过程提示选择全部为"yes"），-q（不显示安装的过程）等等。
command：要进行的操作。
package：安装的包名。

apt 常用命令

列出所有可更新的软件清单命令：sudo apt update
升级软件包：sudo apt upgrade

列出可更新的软件包及版本信息：apt list --upgradable

升级软件包，升级前先删除需要更新软件包：sudo apt full-upgrade
安装指定的软件命令：sudo apt install

安装多个软件包：sudo apt install
更新指定的软件命令：sudo apt update
显示软件包具体信息,例如：版本号，安装大小，依赖关系等等：sudo apt show
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删除软件包命令：sudo apt remove
清理不再使用的依赖和库文件: sudo apt autoremove
移除软件包及配置文件: sudo apt purge
查找软件包命令： sudo apt search
列出所有已安装的包：apt list --installed
列出所有已安装的包的版本信息：apt list --all-versions